{QTtext}{font:Arial}{justify:center}{size:16}{timeScale:100}{width:320}{height:40}{backColor:0, 0, 0} [00:00:00.00] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}Also, smart people are usually really good at making things very cognitive [00:00:04.01] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}and distancing themselves that way. I'm great at it. Like it's one of my [00:00:08.02] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}it's what I used to put on my dating profile-- like what's your, [00:00:10.02] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}like that's the first thing people notice about you? [00:00:12.02] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}I was like my ability to cognitive reframe things, um. [00:00:16.02] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}And so, I know right? Like so nerdy? [00:00:20.02] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}So nerdy, I don't even like, I can't even, like sometimes I [00:00:24.03] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}look at my past dating profiles because I save them on my computer, and I just like laugh. [00:00:28.04] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}LIke I'm just, I'm just what were you thinking when you put that? Like how did you [00:00:32.04] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}think that anyone reasonable person would look at that and go well, there's a [00:00:34.05] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}reasonably healthy person who just wants to find love. No. So anyway [00:00:40.05] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}um, did this program, and [00:00:44.06] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}got it down to four hours, [00:00:48.06] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}to me, I just I put together what I thought made sense. So we start off with what is bias. [00:00:52.07] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}I came out of a conversation where one of my colleague, Scott Boden, said, [00:00:56.07] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}'do students even know what bias is?' And I was just like, [00:01:00.08] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}oh, maybe they don't! So we used the um [00:01:04.08] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}OSU does not have an all comers welcome policy like some schools [00:01:08.09] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}we have delineated categories of identity, so like disability, veteran status, age, [00:01:12.09] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}national origin, ethnic or racial group, that sort of thing. [00:01:16.10] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}Um, which means things like weight are not [00:01:20.10] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}technically in our list of protected categories for discrimination. [00:01:24.10] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}Um nor is regionalism or [00:01:28.11] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}socioeconomic status, those are usually the big ones [00:01:32.11] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}we talk about as being factors that actually inhibit your ability [00:01:36.12] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}to participate in the university but aren't protected categories. [00:01:40.12] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}So I don't know. I just like built [00:01:44.13] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}it in the sense, like, well the first two hours, we have to do action. We have to help people to [00:01:48.14] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}figure out what is bias and how to respond to it in the moment, and the second two hours drew [00:01:52.14] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}from my mental health background, in that we often don't incorporate discussions of disability and mental [00:01:56.14] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}health status in conversations [00:02:00.15] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}about minor-minority population because there was this [00:02:04.16] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}past push, if read some of the literature in the late-80s, even to [00:02:08.16] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}the early 2000s, that diversity should focus on [00:02:12.17] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}or multiculturalism should be focused on racial and visible characteristics and should exclude things [00:02:16.17] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}like sexual orientation, disability, these things that can't be seen. [00:02:20.17] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}Um which I just think is ridiculous. I think if you're marginalized or othered, it feels the same [00:02:24.18] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}no matter how you look, walk, talk, any of those. [00:02:28.19] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}So, the second, the second and third [00:02:32.20] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}modules focus on okay, well how do just sit and listen to someone's story of pain? [00:02:36.20] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}Even if you don't understand it. they've experienced this bias incident, how do you [00:02:40.21] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}just be. And that really comes from my counseling background, [00:02:44.21] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}and then how do you recognize people in distress? You know, restorative listening is powerful but [00:02:48.22] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}sometimes it's not enough. How do you feel empowered [00:02:52.23] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}to recognize what is distress and get someone the services that they need. [00:02:56.23] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}And so that's it. I mean, again, fairly simple [00:03:00.23] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}in terms of how it's planned out, but the execution is just very [00:03:04.24] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}like how can you balance all these things. 'Cause you could put everything in this or you could put nothing in it [00:03:08.25] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}how do you not only construct a cognitive, intellectual journey but also an affective emotional journey [00:03:13.26] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}that dovetails with it, especially when people are afraid of intense emotions and one of the things [00:03:18.26] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}that is constantly repeated as a mantra in the program for the trainers is [00:03:23.27] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}strong emotions are not a bad thing--they're hard to experience, but they are not in [00:03:28.27] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}terms of moral thing. It's better to experience them than shut them off. Um [00:03:33.28] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}and, then the bias instances, and so [00:03:38.28] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}well, okay, so then we were given the pilot year and they said, well you should get like [00:03:43.29] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}600 people through, and I said I think we can get 1200 people through it. We got 1295 people through it in my first [00:03:48.29] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}year and then the No Hate for Ohio State Taskforce recommendations came out and it was vaulted as one of the primary [00:03:54.00] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}um pieces, we were supposed to get 1000 people through [00:03:59.01] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}and so they said, Bowen can you make this work? And I said, sure why not, you know? Um so it looks like we're [00:04:04.02] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}schedule to have 3000 people through in fall semester potentially. [ interviewer ] wow. [ Bowen ] Yeah [00:04:09.02] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}because I just went through and I said, so there's a presidential mandate, we have this program, we previewed it [00:04:14.03] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}with all the stakeholders who are in positions of authority so that they would know that it's a good training, and then we would [00:04:19.03] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}revamped based on the recommendations, so it was even stronger, and so we had community buy-in, um [00:04:24.04] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}and we had this conversation with one of our units who said, well I just don't [00:04:29.05] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}understand why they're doing it optional or mandatory, and I said well [00:04:34.05] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}I hate to use the mandatory ever, but, here's something [00:04:39.06] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}to consider. You're saying this is important. But if you make everyone go through all these other trainings, and you say [00:04:44.07] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}this is optional, what are you inherently saying about diversity in your division at this [00:04:49.07] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}university? And they said, wow, I didn't actually think about that. [00:04:54.08] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}You know, 'cause this kind of fear sometimes around talking about diversity [00:04:59.08] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}um Friday, two days ago, three days ago, we just did our first train the trainer. Never done something like that before but [00:05:04.09] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}it was so cool to get a program, to grow it from just an idea to a standardized format [00:05:09.10] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}to something that we are now disseminating how you effectively facilitate [00:05:14.11] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}this program, and having five people say, I mean these were people who were handpicked by their supervisors or [00:05:19.11] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}opted-in um because they really believe in this work who said, at this point in time I don't feel like [00:05:24.12] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}I'm developmentally capable to facilitate this training, however, I will still support and still be an Open Doors partner [00:05:29.13] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}and that was pretty powerful, you know. And it's it's great to hear people say when they walk away from the training, I'm sorry, but why didn't this take longer? [00:05:35.13] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}There was more to discuss. When do you walk away from a diversity training and hear people say that? And so [00:05:41.14] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}that's why it will stay four hours because better to leave people with excitement and furor around a topic [00:05:47.14] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}and then give them resources so that the can self-motivate, motiv-like elect into other things [00:05:53.15] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}then burn it out, if that makes sense. So yeah, so it's just been [00:05:59.16] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}a phenomenal journey, and it, it was something that was really just a side project and really is still not the blulk of what I'm doing, it's just [00:06:05.16] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}something that I'm managing now, and you know, we're we're of course collecting outcomes data, we have an IRB filed for it, [00:06:11.17] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}you know, we're presenting at ACPA on it this year probably. So it's just this great thing [00:06:17.17] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}um for me, the really neat piece of it is [00:06:23.18] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}yeah I put this together, but it's not me. Do you know what I mean? Like and I [00:06:29.18] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}have two quote that I live by. One is, I think Billie Holliday phrased this, paraphrased from another [00:06:35.19] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}um a writer, but she was giving an interview and someone said-- [00:06:41.19] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}she said, um when I get up to heaven and God asks for my [00:06:47.20] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}talents back, I want to be able to say, Nope, sorry you can't have them. I used them up and they're gone. [00:06:53.20] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}And that's my belief that when you're given a lot of internal resources, you know, this kind of um [00:06:59.21] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}ipsative privilege we don't often talk about, you know intelligence, emotional capability, ability to socialize, whatever you wanna [00:07:05.21] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}call it, um, what good does it do people if you keep it to yourself? [00:07:11.22] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}And so for me, yeah, I didn't earn any of that. I've done things with it, [00:07:17.22] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}I've been given lots of opportunities because of it but I didn't earn that, so [00:07:23.23] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}how can I make it a resource for people who may not have those capabilities? And I believe it's by turning out these [00:07:29.24] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}products, but working on what I think are social justice issues, um, and the other [00:07:35.24] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}quote I live by, and this is only slightly related. Well, really it's related. Um, [00:07:41.24] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}one of my friends, who had just had a really hard go with life, I said how do you maintain such a positive [00:07:47.25] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}attitude? And he said, well, we have two choices in this life, Bowen. We either choose [00:07:53.25] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}to be bitter or better, and you have to choose to be better. [00:07:59.26] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}So that's it, you know what I mean? And I think that's why as a graduate student I'm very fortunate, because so many people say Oh, when I get out of [00:08:05.26] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}graduate school I'll be able to do all this stuff that matters to me, and I think, you know I may not make a whole lot, but I make enough, [00:08:11.27] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}like we do not live, I mean look at this office, like even the small background that you can see we have access [00:08:17.28] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}to material resources that aren't direct earnings but we work in a 300 million dollar smart building, or I do, [00:08:23.28] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}you know what I mean? [ interviewer ] social capital. [ Bowen ] Soc-yeah exactly, social, and you know vicarious economic [00:08:29.29] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}capital. I mean, we work, we go to school at an institution that has an economy that's larger than Delaware. [00:08:35.29] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}You know? So even if not directly I'm not receiving those benefits, I'm getting to implement things that [00:08:41.29] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}and really see them to fruition that I wouldn't have been able to, and that professionally, honestly [00:08:48.00] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}as much as it makes me cringe to say this, I may never be able to again because as a graduate student [00:08:54.01] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}you're really in this neat limbo period, where they're giving you more responsibility, and, and [00:09:00.01] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}they want you take on the world, but you don't make enough and you don't have enough people reporting to you [00:09:06.01] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}that it's live or die each day. You get to try things, you get to fail at things, and pick yourself back up [00:09:12.02] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}and do it again. And people applaud you for it. As opposed once you're in the professional world, as I've seen [00:09:18.03] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}you make a mistake and you get ground into the dust. So, so I just I do try to practice [00:09:24.04] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}gratitude a lot. Because I always say, I elected into this stress. SO much of my life is going right [00:09:30.04] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}that I chose to add the stress of a graduate degree. [00:09:36.04] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}[ interviewer ] so is there anything else, uh, anything else you'd like to share, any stories or particular experiences related to literacy [00:09:42.04] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}that you would like to share. [ Bowen ] I don't think so. I mean I once fell off a treadmill 'cause I was [00:09:48.05] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}reading "The New York Times" on my iPhone, so literacy can be dangerous. [00:09:54.06] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}Well I think, I don't know, I said this to someone. I don't know how people who don't just love [00:10:00.06] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}to learn aren't just really bored. 'Cause if ever I'm bored, I [00:10:06.07] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}just pick up the HuffPost or I watch a YouTube video on how to tie new knot or [00:10:12.07] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}how to make that zombie face, you know what I mean? Like, and I really think, I'm wondering, too, as you shift over time [00:10:18.08] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}and as we look at different modalities for learning, what will it mean to have [00:10:24.08] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}video communication as a primary modality for learning? [00:10:30.08] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}and we talk about literacy a lot but we often, and one thing I didn't realize is, like mathematics, [00:10:36.09] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}is really so much more than words on a page. Like see how someone actually writes a problem [00:10:42.09] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}on the board and how they bring in the different pieces, you know like the coefficient comes after um [00:10:48.10] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}whatever other factor happens, there's such a visual piece of seeing how that puzzle [00:10:54.11] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}comes together that goes beyond what I think of as classical literacy, which is words on a page, um [00:11:00.11] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}and how as we have, you know, this ability to, to record video so cheaply, what does that mean [00:11:06.12] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}for literacy? And how do we get to honor people who you know, I mean the English language is a very strange language [00:11:12.12] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}the phoneme don't necessarily connect to the written word, and so we have things like dyslexia which doesn't occur in [00:11:18.13] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}the Italian language,you know. So again, I don't [00:11:24.13] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}know, other than that, nothing. [00:11:29.14] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}Fell off the treadmill once, three times, three times. [ interviewer ] well [00:11:34.14] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}so many times that's happened. So do you have a [00:11:39.15] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}um do you think that technology has impacted your literacy? [00:11:44.16] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}[ Bowen ] Oh absolutely. When I think about, I mean I grew up in the advent of computers, but you know [00:11:49.16] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}the fact that you can outline something and then instead of having to cut and rewrite and rewrite the entire [00:11:54.17] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}paper, you can just chop the line out and move it, that to me [00:11:59.18] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}fundamentally changes your relationship with the written word on the page. [00:12:04.18] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}Because it is so much more plottable, and the fact that I can go through and when I write an email to someone [00:12:09.19] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}I can get all of my primary thoughts out in outline format and then come back and fill [00:12:14.20] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}um so that why sometimes when I send a document to someone, they're like, do you mean to finish this [00:12:19.20] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}sentence here? I'm was like, I'm sorry I wrote the second through eighth paragraphs before I wrote that [00:12:24.21] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}and forgot to go back to the first paragraph and write it. I mean, absolutely. [00:12:29.22] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}You know or the fact that if you want to do a task list as opposed to having to write a task list down [00:12:34.22] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}and then execute each one in a linear fashion, I can just open up seven web browser tabs [00:12:39.23] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}and then use those as retrieval cue in my mind for what I was supposed to do that page [00:12:44.23] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}I mean, that's, that's it just a very subtle perhaps but just a very different way of approaching data [00:12:49.24] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}in that it's still important to learn and be abel to make neuroconnection in your [00:12:54.25] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}mind because you can think of things and make connections so much faster, but when you think in terms of what it means [00:12:59.26] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}to shift the brain from both a storage unit and an indexer to primarily indexing unit that just [00:13:04.26] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}has the topographical pieces but not the expansive knowledge beneath, again [00:13:09.27] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}it changes the way in which we aggregate information. I think that's one of the reason I've been most successful [00:13:14.28] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}in graduate school is because I'm really good at taking seeming dis-disprate [00:13:19.28] {font:Arial}{size:14}{Plain}{textColor:65535, 65535, 65535}concepts and putting them into a linear piece that other people can then read. [00:13:27.63]